منابع مشابه
Is logic empirical?
The philosophical debate about quantum logic between the late 1960s and the early 1980s was generated mainly by Putnam’s claims that quantum mechanics empirically motivates introducing a new form of logic, that such an empirically founded quantum logic is the ‘true’ logic, and that adopting quantum logic would resolve all the paradoxes of quantum mechanics. Most of that debate focussed on the l...
متن کاملInductive Logic and Empirical Psychology
An inductive logic is a system for reasoning that derives conclusions which are plausible or credible, but are nonetheless not certain. Thus, inductive logic goes beyond the more familiar systems of deductive logic, in which the truth of the premises requires the truth of the conclusions. Thus, from All people are mortal, we may deductively infer that Person A is mortal, Person B is mortal, and...
متن کاملStatistics between inductive logic and empirical science
Inductive logic generalizes the idea of logical entailment and provides standards for the evaluation of non-conclusive arguments. A main application of inductive logic is the generalization of observational data to theoretical models. In the empirical sciences, the mathematical theory of statistics addresses the same problem. This paper argues that there is no separable purely logical aspect of...
متن کاملThe logic of empirical theories revisited
Logic and philosophy of science share a long history, though contacts have gone through ups and downs. This paper is a brief survey of some major themes in logical studies of empirical theories, including links to computer science and current studies of rational agency. The survey has no new results: we just try to make some things into common knowledge.
متن کاملClassical and Empirical Negation in Subintuitionistic Logic
Subintuitionistic (propositional) logics are those in a standard intuitionistic language that result by weakening the frame conditions of the Kripke semantics for intuitionistic logic. In this paper we consider two negation expansions of subintuitionistic logic, one by classical negation and the other by what has been dubbed “empirical” negation. We provide an axiomatization of each expansion a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1889
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/040337a0